What does the "security triangle" in risk assessment consist of?

The concept of the "security triangle" in risk assessment refers to the fundamental principles of information security, known as the three core components: confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Confidentiality ensures that sensitive information is accessed only by those authorized to see it, protecting data from unauthorized access. Integrity focuses on maintaining the accuracy and reliability of data, ensuring that it remains unaltered and trustworthy in its state. Availability guarantees that information and resources are accessible to authorized users when needed, preventing downtime that can hinder operations.

This triad serves as the foundation for developing security policies, procedures, and technologies to protect information. Understanding and balancing these three aspects is critical for effective risk management, making it the cornerstone of secure information handling and management practices.