Which type of processes are used to identify options for preventing or mitigating losses?

The identification of options for preventing or mitigating losses falls squarely within the realm of security processes, which include physical, procedural, logical, and related security measures. These types of processes are specifically designed to assess vulnerabilities and implement strategies that can protect assets and reduce the likelihood of loss.

Physical security processes involve the use of barriers, surveillance, and controls to protect tangible assets. Procedural security encompasses the policies and protocols that guide behavior and operational practices, ensuring that safeguards are consistently applied. Logical security focuses on digital and electronic assets, including cybersecurity measures that safeguard data integrity and access. By combining these various processes, organizations can create a comprehensive risk management strategy that effectively minimizes potential losses.

In contrast, other choices include processes that do not directly address the prevention or mitigation of losses in a security context. Human resources processes primarily relate to managing personnel and do not focus specifically on security measures. Health and safety compliance processes emphasize workplace safety regulations but may not encompass broader security concerns beyond health and safety. Market research processes are aimed at understanding consumer behavior and market trends, thus unrelated to security loss prevention.